Many types of car transport trailers are used for car shipping and other heavy cargo. However, you only need one of them to move your ride, and with so many options, anyone’s head can spin when choosing the right trailer. So, to help you make the right choice, we’ve discussed all types of trailers commonly used for auto shipping, from flatbeds to wedges and more. So, let’s get started:
Enclosed Vs Opened Car Trailers – The Two Carriers Used By Every Auto Shipper:
When providing car shipping, transporters have two primary options for hauling cargo: open car trailers and enclosed car trailers. According to the global carrier industry data, the Enclosed carrier is the most widely used trailer, mainly because of its security. Here are some numbers:
This graph shows that enclosed carriers hold a 72.6% share of the global market. This makes enclosed trailers the most widely used carriers.
Moreover, the projected increase of the global carrier market size from $10.4 billion in 2023 to $13.7 billion by 2033 will further increase individuals and businesses like auto dealers’ reliance on enclosed trailers.
That being said, each trailer has specific advantages and disadvantages, making it crucial for vehicle owners to know them before selecting the right trailer for their automobile.
Level of Protection
Opened trailers offer essential protection by securing the vehicles onto the trailer decks through chains and straps so they don’t move or shift during shipping. Enclosed shipping carriers, shielded under steel containers, provide further protection from road debris, dust, rain, potential scratches/dings, and snow. This higher protection level is crucial for transporting valuable, vintage, or custom vehicles.
| Level of Protection | Open Car Trailers | Enclosed Car Trailers |
| Weather Elements | Moderate Protection | Maximum Protection |
| Road Debris | Minimal Protection | Complete Protection |
| Dings and Scratches | Some Risk | Negligible Risk |
Cost
Opened trailers are usually more cost-effective than enclosed trailers. Their construction and design are engineered to reduce operational expenses and allow more vehicles to be hauled in one shipment.
Conversely, enclosed trailers have a higher price tag (30-40% more) due to their more complex structure design and the higher cargo insurance coverage required to ensure vehicles are hauled in a fully protected environment.
Capacity
Opened trailers can haul 5 to 9 vehicles at once, resulting in cost savings for the carriers, which are also passed onto their customers.
Enclosed carriers can move 3-7 vehicles at once, which means there’s only a difference of 2 vehicles. However, the load dimensions can only go as high as the trailer’s walls. So larger dimension loads such as boats, yachts, trucks, and some RVs might not even fit inside.
Availability
Open car shipping trailers are widely available across the US because they can haul more loads, so most auto shipping companies prefer them. This widespread availability in the US market makes it easier for customers to find and hire them, especially in remote, rural, and countryside areas.
Enclosed trailers are becoming increasingly popular but still not as widely available in certain US regions. Nevertheless, this doesn’t mean it’s difficult to hire them. Top car shipping brokers have networks of both kinds of carriers, so coordinating with them can easily get you one.
Visibility During Transport
Open car trailers offer greater visibility of the vehicles during transport, allowing the driver to monitor their cars’ conditions throughout the journey.
Enclosed trailers limit this visibility by the nature of their design, making it more challenging to keep a close eye on the vehicles during the shipping process.
Types of Open Car Trailers:
When transporting vehicles, open car trailers are a popular choice among shippers. These versatile trailers offer a cost-effective and practical solution for moving many automobiles, from sedans to SUVs and large trucks. Let’s explore the different types of open car trailers used in the industry:
Flatbed Auto Trailer
The flatbed trailer has a simple design and features a flat deck that can accommodate a single vehicle or up to nine vehicles depending on its size (20ft, 48ft, 53ft, etc.) and number of decks.
The flatbed trailer is well-suited for transporting larger vehicles, such as trucks or SUVs, as it provides a stable and secure platform for loading and unloading. Flatbed trailers offer easy access and maneuverability, making them popular for short-distance hauling.
Gooseneck Auto Trailer
The gooseneck auto trailer features a distinctive neck design. It uses a ball hitch that goes into the truck box, allowing for greater weight distribution and improved stability.
This trailer type is often used for transporting multiple vehicles, as the gooseneck design provides a stable platform for stacking cars or trucks.
Gooseneck trailers are commonly utilized for long-distance hauling, offering a balance of capacity, safety, and maneuverability.
Wedge Auto Trailer
The wedge trailer is characterized by its tapered design, which reduces wind resistance and improves the hauler’s fuel efficiency during transport.
Depending on its size, the wedge trailer is well-suited for single-vehicle or even multiple vehicle transport, as the wedge shape creates a secure and aerodynamic platform for loading and securing the vehicle(s).
Wedge trailers are often used for shorter-distance hauling, particularly in urban or congested areas.
Single Vehicle Hotshot Trailers
Single vehicle trailers are designed to transport a single car or small truck. These compact and maneuverable trailers are often used for time-sensitive deliveries or emergency vehicle transport.
The single-vehicle design allows easy loading and unloading, making hotshot trailers popular for last-mile deliveries or urgent vehicle transport needs.
Drop Deck Trailer
The drop deck trailer features a lowered middle section, which allows it to transport taller vehicles, such as SUVs or vans.
This trailer design balances capacity and ease of loading, making it a versatile option for transporting a variety of vehicle types. Drop deck trailers are commonly used for both short-distance and long-distance hauling.
One Level One Car Trailer
As the name suggests, the one level one car trailer is designed to transport a single vehicle on a single level. This trailer type is ideal for moving sedans, coupes, or smaller vehicles, as it offers a straightforward and efficient loading process.
One level one car trailers are often used for local or regional vehicle transport, where ease of use is the key consideration.
One Level Multi-Car Trailer
The one level multi-car trailer is a versatile option that can accommodate multiple vehicles on a single level. This trailer design allows transporting up to three smaller vehicles, such as sedans or compact SUVs, in a single trip.
One level multi-car trailers are commonly used for longer-distance hauling, as they balance capacity and cost-effectiveness.
Multi Level Multi-Car Trailer
For larger transport needs, the multi level trailer provides a solution. This trailer features multiple levels, allowing simultaneous transport of 6-8 vehicles.
Multi level trailers are often used for commercial or fleet transport, as they offer a high-capacity solution for moving many vehicles over long distances.
Types of Enclosed Car Trailers:
When transporting vehicles, enclosed car trailers offer additional protection for your precious cargo. These enclosed haulers come in various configurations, each designed to cater to specific needs. Let’s discuss some of the most commonly used enclosed trailers:
Gooseneck Auto Trailer
The gooseneck trailer is a popular choice for enclosed vehicle transport. It features a distinctive gooseneck design with a ball that connects to the towing vehicle’s fifth-wheel hitch, providing improved weight distribution and stability during the journey.
Gooseneck trailers are often used to transport a single premium or classic vehicle, ensuring its safe arrival at the destination. Nevertheless, they can also move multiple vehicles.
| Advantage | Disadvantage |
| Offers excellent protection for the vehicle | Requires a towing vehicle with a fifth-wheel hitch |
| Suitable for transporting a single high-value vehicle | It may have a higher cost compared to other enclosed options |
| Provides a stable transit for the cargo | Limited capacity for transporting multiple vehicles |
Single Vehicle Hotshot Trailers
Single vehicle trailers are designed to transport one vehicle at a time, making them an ideal choice for moving a single car, truck, or SUV.
These compact and maneuverable trailers are often used for short-distance transport or for delivering a vehicle to a specific location, such as an auto show or a customer’s home.
- Compact and easy to maneuver
- Suitable for transporting a single vehicle
- Often used for short-distance deliveries
One Level One Car Trailer
The one-level one-car trailer is a straightforward, enclosed option for transporting a single vehicle. This type of single vehicle trailer is commonly used for moving a single car, truck, or SUV, providing a secure and protected environment for the vehicle during transport.
| Advantage | Disadvantage |
| Designed for transporting a single vehicle | Limited capacity for transporting multiple vehicles |
| Offers a protected environment for the vehicle | It may have a higher cost per vehicle compared to multi-car trailers |
| Suitable for both short and long-distance transport | Requires more towing capacity for a single vehicle |
One Level Multi-Car Trailer
The one-level multi-car trailer is an enclosed option that can accommodate 2 to 4 vehicles in a single-level configuration.
This trailer is often used for transporting a small fleet of cars, trucks, or SUVs, making it a cost-effective solution for moving multiple vehicles simultaneously.
Multi Level Multi-Car Trailer
For those needing to transport a larger number of vehicles, the multi level trailer is an ideal solution. This enclosed trailer features multiple levels, allowing for the simultaneous transport of 3-7 cars, trucks, or SUVs.
The multi level design maximizes the trailer’s capacity, making it a popular choice for commercial auto transport operations.
- Increased capacity for transporting multiple vehicles
- Efficient use of space with multiple levels
- Suitable for large-scale commercial auto transport operations
Cost Differences Between Open and Enclosed Car Trailers:
When transporting your automobile, choosing between open and enclosed car trailers can significantly impact your budget. On average, you can expect a 30-40% cost difference between these two options, with open car trailers generally being the more affordable choice.
For instance, transporting a standard sedan from Los Angeles to New York using an open car trailer may cost around $1,200, while using an enclosed trailer for the same route could set you back $1,680 or more. This cost differential can be even more pronounced for longer distances or larger vehicles.
| Trailer Type | Cost for Sedan (LA to NY) | Cost for SUV (LA to NY) |
| Open Car Trailer | $1,200 | $1,350 |
| Enclosed Car Trailer | $1,480 | $1,890 |
The primary reason for this cost difference is the better security, higher coverage, and limited vehicle carrying space of enclosed trailers. Open car trailers, being more basic in design, have lower security but higher vehicle hauling capacity and lower operational costs.
It’s important to note that the cost differential can vary depending on the transit distance, automobile size, and the specific shipping company. However, the general rule of thumb is that open car trailers tend to be the more budget-friendly option for vehicle transport.
How to Choose the Right Kind of Trailer For Your Vehicle Type?
When getting car shipping, selecting the appropriate transport trailer is crucial for your vehicle’s safe and efficient delivery. Let’s explore some considerations for the right trailer selection.
1. Vehicle Dimensions and Weight
The vehicle’s weight and size are primary considerations when selecting a car transport trailer. Open trailers suit most standard-sized cars, while enclosed trailers are better equipped to handle larger or heavier vehicles. For example, a compact sedan may fit comfortably on a single-car open trailer, while a full-size SUV or pickup truck would require a larger enclosed trailer.
| Vehicle Type | Recommended Trailer |
| Compact Sedan | Single-Car Open Trailer |
| Full-Size SUV | One-Level Multi-Car Enclosed Trailer |
| Heavy-Duty Pickup Truck | Multi Level Enclosed Trailer |
2. Number of Vehicles to Transport
If you need to transport multiple vehicles, your trailer choice from multi car to multi level will depend on the number of cars. Single-car trailers are suitable for individual shipments, while multi-car trailers can simultaneously accommodate two or more vehicles. This can be a cost-effective option when shipping several cars at once.
- Single-Car Trailer: Ideal for one vehicle
- Multi-Car Trailer: Suitable for transporting 3-5 vehicles
- Multi Level Trailer: Multi level allows for efficient transport of 6-9 vehicles
3. Transport Distance and Route
The distance and route of your car transport can also influence the type of trailer you choose. An enclosed trailer may provide better protection for your vehicle for longer hauls or routes with challenging terrain. Alternatively, an open trailer may be a more cost-effective option for shorter distances or well-maintained roads.
| Transport Distance | Recommended Trailer |
| Short Distances (under 500 miles) | Open Trailer |
| Long Distances (over 500 miles) | Enclosed Trailer |
| Challenging Terrain or Inclement Weather | Enclosed Trailer |
4. Level of Protection Required
The level of protection your vehicle requires during transport is another crucial factor. Enclosed trailers are equipped with a higher level of protection, shielding your car from the environmental elements, road debris, and potential damage. Open trailers, on the other hand, provide a more affordable option but offer less protection.
5. Loading and Unloading Ease
The convenience of loading and unloading your vehicle is an important consideration. Some trailer types, such as gooseneck, wedge, or drop-deck trailers, can make the loading and unloading more efficient, especially for heavier or taller vehicles.
6. Budget Considerations
Enclosed trailers generally cost 30-40% more than open trailers, but their added protection and security may be worth the investment for some customers.
7. Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Finally, ensuring that the trailer you select complies with all relevant regulatory requirements in the states or countries involved in the transport is crucial. This may include considerations like trailer size, weight limits, and safety standards.
Some More Common Types of Auto Transport Trailers Used By Car Shippers:
Shippers have a massive trailer selection beyond the general trailers found under the open and enclosed categories when transporting automobiles. These specialized trailers offer unique features and capabilities to accommodate various vehicle types and shipping needs. Let’s explore some of the more common auto transport trailers car shippers use.
Removable Gooseneck (RGN) Trailer
The removable gooseneck (RGN) trailer is a versatile option for both open and enclosed transport. Its gooseneck design allows it to haul a wide variety of vehicles, from sedans to large SUVs and even light-duty trucks. The RGN feature provides enhanced maneuverability and flexibility during loading and unloading.
Step Deck Trailer
Step deck trailers are primarily used for open transport. Similar to a drop deck, they feature an additional step, making loading and unloading taller vehicles easier. This trailer type is well-suited for transporting vehicles with higher ground clearance, such as lift trucks or SUVs.
Double Drop Trailer
The double drop trailer is another open transport option for taller vehicles. The two-level deck allows for efficient transport of vehicles with increased height, such as lifted trucks, vans, or even small RVs.
Curtainside Trailer
Curtainside trailers offer a hybrid solution between open and enclosed transport. They feature open or closed sides, providing a versatile loading and unloading experience. This trailer type is well-suited for situations where some degree of protection is desired without the full enclosure of a traditional enclosed trailer.
Conestoga Trailer
Like the curtain-side trailer, the Conestoga trailer offers flexible open or enclosed transport options. Its retractable roof and sides can be adjusted to fit specific shipping requirements, making it a popular choice for car shippers.
Stinger-Steered Auto Transporter
Stinger-steered auto transporters are typically used for the open transport of multiple vehicles. These trailers feature a stinger, or a rear-mounted extension, that allows for the efficient loading and unloading of vehicles in a stacked configuration.
Tilt Bed Trailer
Tilt bed trailers are commonly used for open transport, making loading and unloading easier. The tilting bed design allows vehicles to be rolled (driven) onto the trailer, reducing the need for additional equipment or manpower.
Lowboy Trailer
Lowboy trailers are primarily used to transport heavy equipment or oversized vehicles. Their low-profile design and increased deck height provide the necessary clearance and stability for hauling large or tall loads.
Enclosed Race Car Trailer
Enclosed race car trailers are specifically designed for transporting race cars. These trailers often include additional storage space for racing equipment, tools, and other necessary gear.
Enclosed Motorcycle Trailer
Enclosed motorcycle trailers are tailored for the secure transport of motorcycles. While primarily used for motorcycles, some trailers can accommodate small cars, providing a protective and secure environment during transit.
Utility Trailer
Utility trailers are versatile trailer options that can be used for various purposes, including transporting heavier vehicles or oversized equipment. They offer a cost-effective and flexible solution for car shippers with diverse transportation needs.
Each of these trailer types has unique features and applications, allowing car shippers to select the most appropriate option based on their specific vehicle transport needs.
| Trailer Type | Primary Use | Key Features |
| Removable Gooseneck (RGN) Trailer | Open or Enclosed Transport | Versatile, can haul a wide range of vehicles |
| Step Deck Trailer | Open Transport | Designed for taller vehicles with higher ground clearance |
| Double Drop Trailer | Open Transport | Accommodates taller vehicles with increased deck height |
| Curtainside Trailer | Hybrid Open/Enclosed Transport | Sides can be opened or closed for versatile loading and unloading |
| Conestoga Trailer | Flexible Open or Enclosed Transport | Retractable roof and sides adapt to shipping requirements |
| Stinger-Steered Auto Transporter | Open Transport of Multiple Vehicles | Efficient stacked loading and unloading configuration |
| Tilt Bed Trailer | Open Transport | Tilting bed design for easy vehicle loading and unloading |
| Lowboy Trailer | Open Transport of Heavy Equipment | Low-profile design and increased deck height for oversized loads |
| Enclosed Race Car Trailer | Enclosed Transport of Race Cars | Additional storage space for racing equipment and gear |
| Enclosed Motorcycle Trailer | Enclosed Transport of Motorcycles | It can sometimes accommodate small cars as well |
| Utility Trailer | Versatile Transport Options | It can be used for various purposes, including vehicle transport |
What Role Does Axle Play in Trailers? Are These More Types of Trailers?
The number of axles on a car transport trailer determines its weight capacity and the types of vehicles it can accommodate. Understanding the differences between single-axle, tandem-axle, triple-axle, and multi-axle trailers can help you select the most suitable option for your specific car shipping needs.
Single Axle Trailers (2,000 – 3,500 lbs)
Single-axle trailers are typically used for smaller vehicles or light loads, with a weight capacity of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds.
These compact and maneuverable trailers are an excellent choice for transporting smaller cars, motorcycles, or personal items.
Their lightweight and smaller construction makes them easy to tow and load, making them a popular option for DIY car shipping enthusiasts.
Tandem Axle Trailers (5,000 – 12,000 lbs)
Tandem axle trailers are the most common for standard car transport and medium-duty applications.
With a weight capacity of 5,000 to 12,000 pounds, these trailers can accommodate various vehicles, from sedans to SUVs and smaller trucks.
Their increased stability and weight distribution make them reliable for professional car shippers and those transporting multiple vehicles simultaneously.
Triple Axle Trailers (15,000 – 21,000 lbs)
Triple axle trailers are the preferred option for heavier loads or the transport of multiple vehicles. With a weight capacity of 15,000 to 21,000 pounds, these robust trailers can handle larger vehicles, such as full-size trucks, vans, or even small commercial fleets.
Their enhanced stability and load-bearing capabilities make them popular for high-volume car shipping operations.
It’s important to note that these weight capacities are general guidelines. The actual hauling capacity can change significantly based on factors such as:
- Trailer construction and materials
- Tire ratings
- Hitch and tongue weight limits
- Legal road weight restrictions in different jurisdictions
Additionally, when considering weight capacity for auto transport, you need to factor in not just the weight of the vehicles being transported but also the weight of the trailer itself (known as tare weight or curb weight).
Choosing The Right Trailer Can Save Your Time, Money & A Whole Lot of Hassle:
Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide which trailer to use when shipping your ride. If you are hiring a car transport company, even then, knowing about different trailer types will help you better communicate your needs or understand why they’re suggesting a specific trailer for your needs.
This will also help you avoid scammers suggesting a higher-cost enclosed trailer when you may have only needed a more affordable option like a wedge open trailer transport.
